Candeia · sistema digital em construçãoStatus do projeto
GOV.CANDEIAPortal do Sistema Candeia
Entrar em Candeia

Serviços

ServiçosIdentidadeCidadaniaDocumentosRegistro de novo cidadãoVerificar documentoCorrespondência oficialSímbolos de Candeia

Instituições

Instituições de CandeiaSobre CandeiaStatusFundaçãoConstituiçãoDireitos digitaisLegislaçãoDiário OficialGovernoJustiçaEleiçõesResultados eleitorais

Economia

EconomiaComo a economia se conectaTrabalhoContratosConsumidorEmpresasPropriedadeEscudo CE$BNDCMercado Público

Transparência

Visão geralOrçamentoCompras públicasAcesso à informaçãoIntegridadeAlgoritmosDadosEstatísticas

Infraestrutura digital

InfraestruturaCibersegurançaAPIsSistema CandeiaStatus operacionalTerritório digitalIntegrações externasAjudaAcessibilidadeIdiomasSobre o portalContatoApoiar Candeia

Candeia OS

Interface operacional · pré-alfa

Conhecer o Candeia OSEntrar para acessarVer status do projeto
No one chooses the judge after learning the case

Natural judge

If someone challenges an access suspension, an administrative decision or a right over a digital asset, the judge cannot be chosen after the dispute is already known. The natural-judge guarantee requires jurisdiction, assignment, disqualification and substitution to be defined by general rules established before the case.

Future constitutional architecture · not establishedConstitutional proposal · not promulgatedReview · 1 Sep 2026
Approved institutional seal associated with Candeia’s Justice system
RuleCompetent, independent and impartial body established in advance
ProhibitionReassignment or an ad hoc judge to favour or prejudice a party
SpecialisationPermitted when general, pre-existing and accompanied by the same safeguards
Current status

Candeia’s Justice system is provided for in the Constitutional Proposal and has not yet been established. This page explains the architecture and safeguards without presenting courts, judges or proceedings as already existing.

In practice

If someone challenges an access suspension, an administrative decision or a right over a digital asset, the natural-judge rule prevents choosing the judge after the dispute is already known.

The safeguard in plain language

Once a dispute arises, no one may create or choose the “right” court to obtain a desired outcome. Platform moderation, a technical team or an authority subordinate to an interested party also cannot substitute for Justice.

Assignment and substitution matter as much as the court’s name

The prior existence of the court is only one requirement. Case assignment and the substitution of judges must follow objective criteria. Disqualifications must be reasoned and cannot be manufactured to alter a panel or quorum.

Institutional independence

The Government, Assembly, a party, the Founder, a provider and the National Council of Justice cannot direct the substance of a decision. A higher court may intervene only through appeals and legally defined jurisdiction.

What this means for you

Your case must not have a “judge chosen for you”

The rule protects both those who face the State and those who litigate against another person. Neutrality begins before the decision: in jurisdiction, assignment, substitution, access to evidence and the possibility of appeal.

Basis: Art. 45 and Art. 229.

Coat of arms of Candeia
The judicial seal reinforces the institutional reading of the natural-judge guarantee.
GOV.CANDEIA — informações públicas de CandeiaGOV.CANDEIA documenta regras, serviços e instituições do sistema digital Candeia.

Pesquisar GOV.CANDEIA