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Protected parliamentary pluralism

Opposition and minorities

The opposition will not merely be tolerated by the majority. The Constitution provides it with its own rights of access to committees, oversight, information, debate, rapporteurships and control instruments.

Structure provided for in the Proposed Constitution · Assembly not yet established
Approved representation of the Assembly plenary chamber
AccessProportional and effective
OversightAt least one relevant body under opposition leadership
ProtectionRights may not be redesigned ad hoc after the election
Status

The Assembly has not yet been established.

Scope

This page protects participation and oversight by the opposition and minorities within the Assembly.

Positive rights, not merely the absence of censorship

Minorities and the opposition have proportional and effective access to committees, oversight, information, debate time, rapporteurships and control instruments. Where an opposition exists, at least one relevant permanent oversight body will have its chair or principal rapporteurship held by an opposition representative under an objective rule.

The same oversight function requires equivalent information

The majority and opposition receive equivalent content when performing the same oversight function. Secrecy and accreditation may not be used for partisan purposes to exclude opposition parliamentarians generically.

The majority cannot change the rules after the election

Minority rights to oversight, participation and information may not be redesigned ad hoc after the electoral result is known merely to neutralise the political composition produced by the citizens.

Protected access still carries duties

A parliamentarian who receives classified information remains subject to the applicable confidentiality duties, while retaining protected channels to report illegality to the Constitutional Court, Court of Audit, Ombudsman, Public Prosecution Service or other competent authority.

Primary basis: Art. 190.

Seal of the National Assembly
Visual identity of the future Assembly; it does not represent a real parliamentary bloc.
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